durative of the irregular verb εἰμί (=to be)
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pr-ind |
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εἰμί |
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ptc |
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εἶ |
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>M |
>Ne |
>F |
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ἐστίν |
subj |
opt |
imp |
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ὤν |
ὄν |
οὖσα |
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ἐσμέν |
ὦ |
εἴην |
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ὄντος |
ὄντος |
οὔσης |
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ἐστέ |
ᾖς |
εἴης |
ἴσθι |
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ὄντι |
ὄντι |
οὔσῃ |
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εἰσίν |
ᾖ |
εἴη |
ἔστω |
inf |
ὄντα |
ὄν |
οὖσαν |
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ἦ(ν) |
ὦμεν |
εἶμεν |
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εἶναι |
ὄντες |
ὄντα |
οὖσαι |
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ἦσθα |
ἦτε |
εἶτε |
ἔστε |
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ὄντων |
ὄντων |
οὐσῶν |
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ἦν |
ὦσιν |
εἶεν |
ἔστων |
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οὖσιν |
οὖσιν |
οὔσαις |
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ἦμεν |
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ὄντας |
ὄντα |
οὔσας |
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ἦτε |
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ἦσαν |
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pa-ind |
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*dual forms: pr-ind: ἔστον, pa-ind: ἤστην, subj: ἦτον, opt: εἴτην, imp: ἔστον
*alternative opt pl forms: εἴημεν, εἴητε, εἴησαν; dual: εἰήτην
Also quite a few M-forms occur such as du pa-in 1st sg ἤμην, du imp 2nd sg ἔσσο, the whole future ἕσομαι; there is no difference in meaning.
*This verb, being defective, is supplemented from other verbs that have the same
general sense, such as γίγνομαι, ὑπάρχω.
*This verb has many composites with prepositions.
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